Fasanthia Wilkerson considers herself patriotic, civic-minded and
compassionate. That’s why she thought jury duty would be a good fit.
But her first time on a jury already has cost her almost $1,200 and
could mean time in a jail cell.
"I felt it was an honor," Wilkerson said of being chosen to serve in
court this past summer. "I felt by me being a Christian, I’d be balanced
and fair."
Instead, Wilkerson, 48, has been saddled with a rare contempt-of-court
sanction, repayment of court costs and stress-filled sleepless nights —
all after she was accused of ignoring a Franklin County Municipal Court
judge’s instructions, which resulted in a mistrial.
She’ll be back in court on Monday — this time to face her own charge.
Her attorney, Philip Lon Allen, hopes Wilkerson’s decision last week to
repay the court costs will keep her out of jail: "I think she meant to do
good and I don’t think she meant to do anything wrong."
The incident occurred in August, after Wilkerson was chosen for a jury
in Judge Teresa L. Liston’s courtroom.
The jury was to determine whether a man had ignored Columbus police
orders to pull over the rental car he was driving after they said he
failed to signal a turn, squealed tires and drove recklessly.
James A. Mulick also was a juror on the case and said Liston wanted
information relayed to jurors to be accurate and understood.
"I was impressed with the degree that she wanted us to be open-minded
before we got our instructions," Mulick said.
Liston’s instructions when the jury got the case in August were direct:
Make your decision based on the facts presented in the courtroom, apply
the law as it is written and don’t talk about the case with anyone or
conduct outside investigations.
Trial testimony had shown that the man was driving a relative to a
motorcycle club just off Joyce Avenue when the incident with police
happened.
Wilkerson, 48, says she was curious to see whether the club was Flames
Motorcycle Club, because she had frequented it as a young woman.
So she said she drove past it on the way to her North Side home from
her jury service, and again the next morning on her way back Downtown.
She said she didn’t stop, didn’t speak with anyone and didn’t take
notes. "I just rode by there to see if it was in the same spot."
The next morning, after she mentioned the trip to her fellow jurors,
one of them wrote Liston a note, as required of deliberating jurors who
have questions.
"One juror drove last night and this morning by the Flames to confirm
the location," the note read in part. "What is the proper course of action
as far as the law states?"
Liston reviewed the note, quickly declared a mistrial, sent everyone
home and found Wilkerson in contempt of court.
Columbus Assistant City Prosecutor Dave Peterson said he and others in
the room were stunned.
"I was thinking, ‘Wow, I’ve never seen this happen before,’ " Peterson,
a prosecutor for the city for five years, recalled. "I did not want to be
in her shoes."
Tom Shields, Municipal Court’s jury commissioner, said he can’t recall
a contempt order like this for jury misconduct in his 23 years in the job.
But he said he understands Liston’s logic.
"You have to take the responsibility very seriously and follow
instructions," Shields said.
But Wilkerson said that Liston lectured her and other jurors after the
court reporter had stopped taking notes.
"She embarrassed me so much. She said I totally defied her. She was so
angry with me. It was almost like I personally insulted her," Wilkerson
recalled. "But I didn’t understand anything. This was my first time in
court. She didn’t even give me a chance to say I’m sorry."
Mulick agrees that Liston’s demeanor — "motherly" earlier — turned
stern.
"She was trying to impress us with the importance of this breach of
conduct. She was not mom anymore. She was an officer of the government who
was very concerned about the integrity of the process."
Liston declined to discuss the incident pending the outcome of
Wilkerson’s contemptof-court hearing next week.
Judges have a wide latitude of punishment they can dispense for such
infractions, ranging from verbal reprimands to jail time.
Wilkerson has a steady job with Honda of America in Marysville and was
able to pay the court costs.
But she questions how others like her would manage if they couldn’t
afford it.
"They could be sitting in jail right now," she said.
Had she known that her actions would cost her so much — reimbursement
of $740 for jurors’ fees and $458.46 in police witness costs — plus
several hundred dollars in attorney’s fees — Wilkerson says she wouldn’t
have done it.
"She (Liston) said ‘no outside investigation.’ But I didn’t think that
meant driving by where that incident occurred," she said.
Wilkerson said she’s had difficulty sleeping since August and worries
she still could face a jail sentence.
"This has been a nightmare."
dnarciso@dispatch.com
Follow up story....
A Franklin County judge accepted an apology and repayment of court costs
yesterday from a juror who had disobeyed a court order not to conduct an outside
investigation during an August trial.
With the acceptance came a stern 15-minute lecture from Municipal Court Judge
Teresa L. Liston.
"I just want to make it perfectly clear that you are not the victim in this
case,'' Liston told Fasanthia Wilkerson.
Wilkerson, 48, was accused of driving past the Flames Motorcycle Club the
morning before she and seven other jurors began deliberating in the case of a
man on trial for disobeying police orders to stop his car while driving
recklessly.
After her fellow jurors learned that Wilkerson had driven by the North Side
club, the jury foreman asked Liston what to do. Liston immediately declared a
mistrial.
Wilkerson said she was merely curious to see if the club -- which she had
once frequented -- was in the same location. She said she didn't consider it
part of the trial because witnesses had testified the defendant was stopped by
police before he reached the club.
Liston interrupted a steady flow of misdemeanor and traffic cases to lecture
Wilkerson.
"I gave you clear and specific instructions,'' the judge said. "I even asked
you if you have any questions.
"Nobody in the history of my entire legal career has violated this
instruction.''
Liston has been a judge for 14 years. A fair trial "is something I hold very
dear,'' she said."This is something that people have fought and died for to make
sure this doesn't happen.''
Defendant Christopher Hurd, acting as his own attorney in the trial, "left
this courtroom disappointed, with no confidence in the jury system,'' Liston
said. He has since pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of reckless operation.
Liston had the authority to impose fines and jail time for the
contempt-of-court charge against Wilkerson.
Philip Lon Allen, Wilkerson's attorney, told the judge she "is deeply, deeply
sorry for this whole fiasco.'' Wilkerson has repaid the trial costs of $1,198
and written a letter of apology to Hurd.
Asked how she would respond to being called for future jury duty, Wilkerson
replied, "I will be asking a whole lot of questions. And I'd never want to be
another juror in Judge Liston's courtroom.''